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Articles and events

Second annual flagship UK Sustainable Finance Day in London

NatWest is holding its second annual flagship Sustainable Finance Day on 6 March 2025 at The May Fair Hotel, London, on the “Decarbonisation of the UK’s Real Economy”, focusing on core industries, such as power and heating, alongside enablers, such as finance and governments.

The event features a joint keynote address from Lord Nicholas Stern and Chris Stark on the macro drivers impacting global climate progress and the UK’s Clean Power 2030 Strategy and its impact on the decarbonisation of the UK’s real economy, followed by a variety of panel discussions with leading experts from industry, finance and the public sector, including Worcester Bosch, National Energy System Operator (NESO)[1] and Transition Finance Market Review (TFMR)[2] – register here.

 

Central banks and climate change: What can be done?

It’s no secret that climate change, and associated extreme weather events, pose significant challenges to the global economy, whether through disrupting economic activity or inflation volatility. 

Compared with the 1970s, the annual number of natural disasters has increased fivefold, and inflation-adjusted economic losses have surged sevenfold. Without co-ordinated mitigation, these trends will continue to strain economic systems worldwide.

ESG Macro Strategist at NatWest, Shubha Samalia answers some questions about how monetary policy may need to adapt – read more.

 

NatWest wins IFR award for ESG Insight

NatWest was the winner of the IFR Awards in 2025, in recognition of its range of research, newsletters, quantitative tools and events held by us over the past year.

Standard setters

EU platform on sustainable finance report: simplifying the EU taxonomy to foster sustainable finance

The EU Platform on Sustainable Finance (PSF)[3] has published a report proposing recommendations to simplify the EU Taxonomy, aiming to reduce the reporting burden for companies by over a third.

The report identifies core areas for improvement, including data access, simplification, and coherence with other regulations.

The initiative is part of the European Commission’s broader strategy to alleviate administrative and reporting requirements, particularly targeting sustainability regulations in an upcoming "Omnibus" package.

Key proposals include a new lighter compliance assessment for Do No Significant Harm (DNSH)[4] criteria, refined reporting methods for banks' green asset ratios, and customised guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)[5] to access sustainable finance – read more.

 

24 U.S. states commit to Paris Agreement goals after Trump exits accord

Despite President Trump's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, 24 U.S. states, under the US Climate Alliance, have reaffirmed their commitment to the accord's climate goals, pledging to continue efforts to reduce climate pollution.

The Alliance submitted a letter to UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell, emphasising their ambition to advance climate solutions and their determination to achieve U.S. targets for greenhouse gas (GHG)[6] emission reductions of 50%-52% by 2030 and 61%-66% by 2035.

The governors highlighted that their states are on track to meet interim GHG reduction goals of 26% by 2025, citing various initiatives including carbon markets, clean energy standards, and methane reduction programmes across multiple sectors.

The Alliance plans to convey a strong message of ongoing climate action in the U.S. at the upcoming UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil, emphasising that climate commitments will persist regardless of federal leadership changes - read more.

 

Mixed views emerge following UK taxonomy consultation

Launched in November 2024, the UK’s consultation seeks to determine whether a green taxonomy could contribute to the government’s goal of creating a world-leading sustainable finance framework. The EU taxonomy remains the most established, and there’s pressure for the UK to align with global standards to avoid falling behind.

As the UK government’s consultation on a potential green taxonomy nears its end, opinions in the financial sector are divided. Some, like the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association, view the taxonomy as crucial for transparency, tackling greenwashing, and directing capital to sustainable investments. However, others question its benefits, arguing that many in the UK financial industry are already using the EU taxonomy and other international standards, suggesting a UK version could add unnecessary complexity and costs.

Advocates argue that a science-based, practical UK taxonomy aligned with the EU framework would provide the much-needed clarity for investors and prevent adoption hurdles whilst maintaining competitiveness.

Ratings and data ecosystem

SBTi passes 10,000 companies committing to science-based climate targets

Over 10,000 companies have committed to science-based targets initiative (SBTi )[7] reduction targets, a 29% increase over the past year, while science-based validated emissions targets grew from 4,200 to 7,000.

SBTi is expanding capacity to meet growing corporate interest in emissions reduction targets, while it also urges more companies to commit to science-based climate action – read more.

Among these efforts is the recent introduction of the Science Based Target Setting Guide for Forest, Land, and Agriculture (FLAG)[8], which is the leading global standard designed to help companies in land-intensive sectors set science-based targets (SBTs)[9] for reducing and removing land-based emissions. The FLAG guidance offers a rigorous framework to facilitate companies’ alignment with the Paris Agreement‘s goal of limiting global temperature increases to below 1.5°C.

 

ESMA publishes list of external reviewers of European Green Bonds

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)[10], which supervises external reviewers, has released the first list of authorised external reviewers of European Green Bonds.

External reviewers assess whether issuers of European Green Bonds comply with the EU Green Bonds Regulation (EU2023/2631), conducting both pre-issuance and post-issuance reviews.

ESMA is allowing firms to operate during a transitional period from the 21st of December 2024 to the 21st of June 2026, but they will require full registration by the 21st of June 2026.

Several firms, including S&P Global Ratings, Sustainable Fitch, KPMG, Bureau Veritas, ETHIFINANCE and ISS Corporate Solutions (USA) have notified ESMA, though inclusion on the list does not imply formal ESMA approval.

From the 21st of June 2026, firms must apply for formal ESMA registration, meeting requirements under Article 23(1) related to governance, technical competence, and conflict of interest policies – read more.

Capital markets

For analysis and information on the Primary Market, along with updates on the Secondary Market, please take a look at the full monthly newsletter on Market Insights. If you do not have access to Agile Markets, please contact us here.

Carbon markets

Google contracts over $100m in carbon removal credits in 2024

Google has stated it has contracted $100m in carbon removal credits in 2024—nearly triple its original $35m goal set in 2023. 

To date, Google has secured over 790,912 tonnes of carbon removals through initiatives like restoring carbon sinks, enhanced rock weathering, biomass carbon removal, and direct air capture.

In addition, the company expanded its carbon removal efforts by co-launching the Symbiosis Coalition with Meta, Microsoft, and Salesforce, aiming to purchase 20m tonnes of nature-based carbon removal credits by 2030.

 

EU carbon tax impacts on UAE’s power generation mix

The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)[11], set to fully launch in 2026, is already influencing the UAE’s energy policies. 

The country is prioritising reducing emissions in aluminium and steel production, with 25% of its electricity now coming from clean sources. 

The EU is a key trade partner for the UAE, importing €16.99bn worth of industrial products in 2023. 

Under CBAM, importers must report embedded emissions and carbon prices paid, with full financial adjustments beginning in 2026 and reaching 100% compliance by 2034.

Investors

Investor feedback emerges on the SLB market: ‘SLBs can be the right tool for impact investing’

Swedish bank SEB arranged a series of investor roundtables in Europe with more than 40 institutional investors to provide an opportunity to find a constructive way forward for the SLB market.

SEB said "most" of the investors at these roundtables said they were "very supportive" of the product when "structured correctly". For example. structures need to include emissions KPIs that cover the material sources (e.g., not just scope 1 and 2) and that even though the structure is more complex than UoP, quality in terms of the targets and issuers should help the market to continue to develop.

 

Investor reactions to US political changes from NatWest investor conversations

ESG integration remains underpinned by financial materiality: US investors continue to emphasise ESG as a key part of financial analysis, and despite ongoing shifts in federal policy, view sustainability factors - like climate risk and corporate governance - as drivers of long-term value. Some referred to this as going “back to basics,” underscoring that ESG is financially materiality.

Investor sentiment from US based asset managers show there is a rising reflection of the role of net-zero memberships, prompting deeper analysis of how these commitments translate into real-world impact and risk mitigation. ESG is viewed through a financial lens and with cautions against relying on international coalitions alone - actual decarbonisation needs deeper scrutiny.

Focus on transition strategies: Despite short-term political volatility, asset managers maintained that companies with clear and credible decarbonisation strategies will be better positioned. Investors plan to further their capacity to measure and track real economy transition outcomes as well as continuing ongoing engagement with companies, assessing relative value and concrete decarbonisation pathways over time.

Investors will keep an eye on how companies and banks navigate political shifts, particularly regarding financed emissions and transition strategies, especially in the context of NZBA withdrawals.

Regular updates and tools to keep you informed

Regular articles from us on market-moving themes, and updates on what we are doing to further our ESG commitment.

For the full monthly newsletter login to Market Insights. Don’t have access? Contact us here.

Or, for Corporates looking to discuss any of the above further, please reach out to our authors:

  1. NESO [1] National Energy System Operator
  2. TFMR [2] Transition Finance Market Review
  3. PSF [3] Platform on Sustainable Finance
  4. DNSH [4] Do No Significant Harm
  5. SMEs [5] Small and medium-sized enterprises 
  6. GHG [6] Greenhouse gas
  7. SBTi [7] Science-based targets initiative
  8. FLAG [8] Forest, Land, and Agriculture
  9. SBTs [9] Science-based targets
  10. ESMA [10] European Securities and Markets Authority
  11. CBAM [11] Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

This article has been prepared for information purposes only, does not constitute an analysis of all potentially material issues and is subject to change at any time without prior notice. NatWest Markets does not undertake to update you of such changes.  It is indicative only and is not binding. Other than as indicated, this article has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information believed to be reliable but no representation, warranty, undertaking or assurance of any kind, express or implied, is made as to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the information contained in this article, nor does NatWest Markets accept any obligation to any recipient to update or correct any information contained herein. Views expressed herein are not intended to be and should not be viewed as advice or as a personal recommendation. The views expressed herein may not be objective or independent of the interests of the authors or other NatWest Markets trading desks, who may be active participants in the markets, investments or strategies referred to in this article. NatWest Markets will not act and has not acted as your legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or investment adviser; nor does NatWest Markets owe any fiduciary duties to you in connection with this, and/or any related transaction and no reliance may be placed on NatWest Markets for investment advice or recommendations of any sort. You should make your own independent evaluation of the relevance and adequacy of the information contained in this article and any issues that are of concern to you.

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